Routines, Rigidity, and Running Late

Dr Chloe Farahar (they/she) | Aucademy CIC©

Please credit when sharing. For permissions, contact au-cademy@outlook.com


I’m all turned about this morning. It’s a long bank holiday weekend and I don’t know what to do with myself – the absence of a plan makes me feel emotionally low.

It’s made more uncomfortable by having had to swap my smart watch and my Visible app monitor to opposite arms. (The Visible monitor stays on for 24 hours at a time, other than charging weekly and swapping the band to a dry one after showering – which eventually led to skin irritation, and the need to swap.)

Simple-sounding. And yet this swap has thrown my morning routine into confusion. My brain is so accustomed to how I put the band on and how I glance at my watch that I now have to think very hard about the next steps. So hard, in fact, that I almost forgot deodorant.

We all learn that routine, structure, and predictability are important for Autistic people. Families with Autistic children know this well. As an Autistic person who knows I have routines and a need for predictability, it’s only recently occurred to me just how far that runs.

My Autistic, multiply disabled friend and fellow Aucademy CIC Director, Jessica, worked it out – on yet another drive to a training session we were delivering together, where, as usual, I was late. This time by nearly half an hour.

I’ve tried all sorts of things over the years: making earlier calendar entries to trick myself; changing all my clocks to run ahead; asking my partner to help me – get me out of bed, take my phone in the morning. It didn’t go well.

I’ve come to accept that I will be late for most things, particularly in the morning. I’d put it down to chronic fatigue. Not being a morning person. Finding it just too hard to leave the house (I mean – there are people out there).



But on that 45-minute drive to teach nursing students, Jessica worked it out.

“I’m always behind and late getting up, just like you – but unlike you, I can drop parts of my routine. I won’t have breakfast, or do my hair. But you can’t cut anything from yours.”

For Jessica, who also experiences anxiety-driven needs for autonomy, the pressure and demand of being late is more costly than dropping elements of the routine – the idea of someone calling to hurry them up is unbearable. For me, it’s almost the reverse. That external pressure doesn’t affect me as much as the distress of waking up exhausted and not moving through the predictability of my routine.

My lateness is not personal to you. If I am late for your class, our meeting, that appointment – know that it is not disrespect. I really did do my best to be on time, and if it were easy for me to “just drop some of your routine,” then at 42, I would. It frustrates my neurodivergent partner, who hates being late or having to rush for a train – but he knows I don’t do it on purpose. (At least, he tries to see it that way.)

I even use my lateness as a teaching moment. When I tornado into the simulation hospital ward 20 minutes late, I ask nursing students: “Before we start – discuss in groups what barriers there might be for an Autistic patient arriving to your appointment on time, what reasons they might be late, and how those barriers affect them – like being refused further appointments, or removed from services altogether.” Then I walk them through why I was late.

I can’t fully explain why my routine, in its current form, is so important to me and so difficult to alter, defer from, or break. My smart watch buzzes me awake; I’m still exhausted; I lie there for maybe half an hour. I try to take my duloxetine (for anxiety and pain) at my bedside, to help me surface. Then I check emails, LinkedIn, Aucademy Facebook, and Instagram. Steve has to come and remove the cat from my bed so I can do my morning stretches for pain management. Then shower, dress, makeup, breakfast if there’s time, the rest of my morning meds. And that’s before we get to the micro-routines: the order I do things in the bathroom; how long I clean my teeth to feel properly clean; the order I put my clothes on; my makeup.



And so we return to my disorientation this weekend. A watch and a Visible device on opposite arms, and a ripple effect through everything that follows.

Routines really are important to many of us. Some Autistic people, like Jessica, can override theirs – because the anxiety of being late, and the risk of someone pressuring them to hurry, costs more than simply dropping an element or two. For others, the world becomes utterly disorienting without that predictability, leading to low mood, or even meltdown or shutdown.

If you don’t experience this, please consider the cost to our wellbeing when routines are disrupted or questioned – and the knock-on effects on our timekeeping, our ability to transition, and the very real distress that comes when we are prevented from following them.

Please do share this with anyone who needs to hear it.

-End-

Celebrating neurodivergent experiences: Workshop feedback

On Wednesday 10 January 2024, EKC Broadstairs College hosted an interactive workshop on neurodiversity that brought students from across East Kent Colleges Group together virtually for the first time. The event pioneered the use of cutting-edge digital technology in the Group’s new immersive classrooms to connect multiple College campuses.

The organisation of this groundbreaking session was a collaborative effort between the Colleges, spearheaded by EKC Broadstairs College. The workshop was delivered by guest speaker Dr Chloe Farahar, PhD, a member of Aucademy, a group of Autistic academics and educators.

The event saw Health and Social Care, Early Years, Psychology and Access students from across the Group’s College campuses in Ashford, Broadstairs, Canterbury, Dover and Folkestone brought together virtually to delve into the world of neurodiversity and autism.

The new immersive classrooms have been designed to facilitate cross-College collaborative learning and give students the ultimate learning experience with VR headsets, digital displays, and interactive tools. They can be used to create a dynamic and engaging learning environment using virtual and augmented reality technologies that allow students to explore virtual simulations that help to consolidate their knowledge and understanding of course topics.

Students participated in the workshop through a real-time video platform which allowed guest speaker Dr Chloe Farahar, a specialist tutor on the National Autism Training Programme for NHS staff, to simultaneously engage with the classes at each campus.

The workshop focussed on developing an understanding and acceptance of neurodiversity and creating environments to accommodate neurodivergent individuals. Students learned about different kinds of neurodivergence and took part in a mindful stimming activity during which they considered the different types of self-stimulatory behaviour, such as repetitive movements or sounds, that neurodivergent individuals may use as self-soothing techniques. 

Autistic theories of Autistic experience

Find here explainer videos about the three Autistic-derived theories of Autistic experience: Monotropism theory (Dinah Murray), Double empathy problem (Damian Milton), and Autistic language hypothesis (Rachel Cullen):

Monotropism explainer video by Kieran Rose (The Autistic Advocate):


Double-empathy explainer video by Kieran Rose (The Autistic Advocate):


Reviewed by young people, double empathy explained:

Screenshot of the webpage from Frontiers for Young Minds: “Double Empathy: Why Autistic People Are Often Misunderstood”

Aucademy discussion on the double empathy problem from theory (Damian Milton), to evidence it occurs, to evidence of why it occurs (Rachel Cullen):


Aucademy discussion on the Autistic language hypothesis with Aucademy’s Rachel Cullen, educating Chloe and Annette:


Aucademy discussion explaining the monotropism theory with Fergus Murray & Tanya Adkin educating Aucademy’s Chloe and Ben:

Resources supporting preference, but importantly wellbeing properties, of identity-first language: we are Autistic

The use of identity-first language to describe our Autistic selves, or be described by non-autistic people, is not up for debate with non-autistic people. But time and again it is demanded that we Autistic people – not “people with autism spectrum disorder” – provide “evidence” for the use of identity-first over person-first language.

Even more frustratingly – angering even – is that professionals do not expect the same level of “evidence” for the use of person-first language when interacting with Autistic people.

And so, find some resources here to demonstrate both preference for identity-first language, but more importantly the psychologically protective properties of being an Autistic person, not a “person with autism [spectrum disorder]”.


FURTHER NOTES:

Some people around young Autistic people will say they asked their young person about their preference – to be referred to as an Autistic person, or a “person with autism [spectrum disorder]”, stating that they went with their young person’s preference for person-first language – or even that the young person didn’t care about it.

The above scenario is not an acceptable reason to ignore the politics of a young persons’ life. Absolutely language should not be forced on the minority in question – but that does not preclude you from learning about the importance – the psychological and political importance – of identity-first versus person-first language regarding yourself, your young person, the people in your care, in your class, in your employment.

And there is growing evidence that humanising us via identity-first language and the surrounding, far greater Autistic community and cultural narrative, actually improves psychological wellbeing of Autistic people – a population where the greatest cause of death is suicide. And so, any help our community can get to reduce early deaths and a life of prejudice and discrimination should be deeply and critically considered.

That you were taught that person-first language is what you should use is no longer an acceptable response when told otherwise. As Dr Nick Walker says: “Sentences that start “person-first language is what I was taught to use” should end with “but now I know better & will never use it again”.

Be the change you want to see, importantly, be the change we desperately need. Thank you.


UPDATE: Oct 2023 – An extensive guide to humanising language has been produced by the Community Against Prejudice Towards Autistic People, and Aucademy welcomes its use, feel free to share.


These psychologically protective properties are somewhat demonstrated in Chris Bonnello of Autistic not Weird‘s latest survey with 11,212 respondents (7,491 of whom were Autistic, including non-speaking Autistic people), which demonstrated that those who identified as Autistic were more likely to like being Autistic, compared to those who considered themselves to be “people with autism”:

Chris Bonnello of Autistic not Weird‘s latest 2022 survey with 11,212 respondents (7,491 of whom were Autistic, including non-speaking Autistic people). These two tables show those who use identity-first language were more likely to like being Autistic than those who use person-first language.

Resources

ARTICLES/BLOGS:


SCREENSHOTS OF POLLS/SURVEYS:

Chris Bonnello of Autistic not Weird‘s latest 2022 survey with 11,212 respondents (7,491 of whom were Autistic, including non-speaking Autistic people). A marked increase from the 2018 survey (screenshot below) where 51.62% of Autistic people preferred identity-first language, compared with 76.16% of AUtistic people in 2022.

Screenshot of Autistic not Weird large survey 2018, showing 51.62% of Autistic respondents preferred Autistic person

As much as Aucademy detests autism $peaks, their poll with 16,151 votes backfired on them, as 69% voted for “I am Autistic” over “I have autism”

VIDEO SOURCES

YouTube video: Chloe Farahar: A rose by any other name would smell…of stigma (or, the psychologically important difference between being a “person with autism” or an Autistic person)

YouTube video: The importance of Autistic language – what’s in a name?

YouTube video on the important difference between the abstract “autism” and tangible Autistic experience.

YouTube video: Chloe Farahar: Why we should be fighting *prejudice* toward Autistic people, not “autism stigma”

SHAREABLE INFOGRAPHICS



“neurology is not an accessory” by identityfirstautistic.org

Autistic gender & sexual divergence resources

Find here a growing list of resources for neurodivergent people and the intersection with gender and/or sexuality diversity.
NOTE: Aucademy does not necessarily endorse all of these resources, so please be critical and cautious, particularly when engaging with groups online.

Books


Blogs


JOURNAL ARTICLES


LGBTQIA+ AUTISTIC GROUPS:



VIDEOS:


Training and other resources